Law and Hickey Judicial Body

Case 9-1 PERFROMING RIGHT SOCIETY, LIMITED v. HICKEY Judicial Body: Zambia, High Court at Lusaka, 1978, Judge Sakala Facts: Copyright encroachment, Innocence of encroachment; Injunction for harms Issue: Defendant played records of copyright music during an open exhibition. Litigant likewise played out the melody without the authorization of the copyright proprietor. This is an encroachment and the song’s writer needs to be made up for the utilization of his tune. History: Defendant disregarded copyright laws by performing and playing records at his disco. Respondent admitted, however didn't comprehend that he had abused any law. Offended party petitioned for an order of harms, and any benefits earned during the time that his melodies were performed and played. Choice: Zambia, High Court at Lusaka decided that the litigant was not satisfactory about the copyright laws and didn't purposefully decide to disregard the laws. The court requested that respondent would be obligated for any benefits made the evening of the disco. Significance: This case gives an update that any attack of a privilege of property gives reason for activity to the proprietor against the individual liable for the intrusion, notwithstanding it was purposeful or not. On the off chance that an encroachment is conceded , however at the hour of the encroachment the litigant didn't know and had no sensible reason for suspecting copyright stayed alive in the work , or other topic to which the activity relates, offended party isn't qualified for harms , yet is qualified for a record of benefits. The appointed authority was understanding; litigant guarantees that he didn't know about copyright encroachment. I think one needs to think about good rights, as an entrepreneur, one realizes that licenses are typically expected to run a café , disco , and club. A permit is required for the business foundation, a permit if necessary to serve liquor, I guess it escaped his attention concerning the music he decided to play and perform. Reference: International Business Law, Text, Cases, and Readings, August, Mayer, and Bixby, Fifth Edition

Biological Psychology

Question: Examine about theBiological Psychology. Answer: Presentation Neurobiology of language alludes to the investigation of neurological cerebrum instruments that control language perception and creation of language. Then again, language cognizance alludes to process by which the mind comprehends what individuals talk and compose. Language cognizance is significant natural brain science since it hold and characterizes the capacities, procedure, abilities and the necessary information to comprehend communicated in and composed language (John, 2007). The contention emerged in the language obtaining process during language appreciation. Numerous scholars show that obtaining of language emerges from unique feeling of impression. Regel, S. what's more, Friederici, A. (2011) study suggests that language obtaining is through tangible preparing of mind during language cognizance. Conduct scholar conversely shows that securing emerges through fruitful utilization of signs. The point of this exposition is to give basic investigation of cerebrum appreciation o f non-exacting language. Non-strict or metaphorical language comprehensively alludes to the mental imaging of non-exacting articulation, for example, maxims, allegories and sayings. The basic part of non-strict language cognizance include semantic wonder. As per John, C. (2007), left precise in the center and frontal gyri that is straightforwardly identified with dorsomedial prefrontal is the part include in preparing of non-exacting articulation. There are away from in cerebrum preparing of exacting and non-strict dialects articulation. Non exacting articulations are prepared in the left mind half of the globe as opposed to strict language that is handled right cerebrum side of the equator. Handling of spatial data is legitimately like preparing of non-strict articulation in the left mind side of the equator. Handling of spatial data include recording of articulations and data that relates to someones condition and this is like the preparing of non-exacting articulation that occur in the left side of the eq uator of mind (Brandon 2008). There are a few investigations that have been done to comprehend the mind structure as utilized in understanding of non-strict language. David, M. (2002) study strategies, for example, normalized neuropsychological test and electrophysiology have been utilized to consider cerebrum structures utilized in cognizance of non-strict dialects. Neuroimaging techniques are gathered into practical envision and auxiliary envision strategies. Auxiliary imaging considers the cerebrum structures concerning investigation of ailments like tumor or mind injury. Utilitarian neuroimaging then again, is utilized to decide the diverse cerebrum leaves behind their relationship to appreciation of allegorical articulations. Research by Mark T, et al (2005), utilitarian imaging in this manner, tries to analyze illnesses, for example, cerebrum sores and subjective brain science. A portion of the practical neuroimaging strategies incorporate electroencephalography, useful attractive reverberation imaging, positron discharge tomography and social investigations (Mark et al 2005).Critical assessment of cerebrum imaging techniques gives comprehension of mind capacities and cerebrum injuries. Neuroimaging strategies have the two points of interest and detriments. David, M. (2002) assessed electroencephalography (EEG) strategy to screens and record pictures of mind electrical exercises brought about by ionic flow during language articulation preparing at certain time term. Agreeing Hagoort (2003), at any point related potential (ERP) can be utilized to examine reactions that are associated with mind preparing and working in relationship to neural handling of language articulations. Right off the bat electroencephalography has points of interest that incorporate are capacity to imagine mind exercises straightforwardly during forms through direct investigation of cerebrum electrical changes. As per Edward and Oksana (2014), the most significant burden of EEG is the trouble in deciding the wellspring of electrical exercises in cerebrum forms. Utilitarian attractive reverberation imaging is strategy used to gauge mind preparing of language articulation through identification of blood stream changes. fMRI along these lines shows practical changes that happens in the mental mind exercises prompting comprehension of non-strict articulations. Research by Poldrack, A. (2008) shows that fMRI likewise is beneficial because of the way that it doesn't utilize X-beams when checking the mind forms and thusly more secure to use as looks at to other neuroimaging advancements. The away from of fMRI concurring Haller, S. what's more, Bartsch, A. (2009) is costly and truth that it catch picture straightly when patient is still Positron outflow tomography (PET) is another imaging technique that gives pictures of metabolic procedures of the mind. This suggests PET gives three dimensional output pictures during determination of mind sickness that are causing hindrance of cerebrum forms. Research by Roivainen, A. et al (2004), shows that PET gives advantage in biochemical assessment of patients mind and sicknesses identification that are identified with cerebrum working and non-exacting articulations. As per Health Quality (2010), disservice of PET is the chance of radioactive hazard during imaging techniques. Brandon (2008), neuroimaging techniques have critical contrasts and closeness with social investigation of mind. Neuroimaging applies different cerebrum strategies to study and picture capacities or structures of mind. Social cerebrum study the opposite side, applies diverse organic standards to consider mental mind forms. Kaan, E. (2007) expressed that neuroimaging strategies, for example, EEG, fMRI and PET empower representation of non-exacting articulations perception and the disability of these cerebrum procedure legitimately expanding opportunity to see mind injury. Conversely, conduct contemplates focus on neurons, hormones and other natural procedures that happen in cerebrum as proof for non-strict language debilitations. Both neuroimaging strategy and conduct investigation of mind sores think about neurological exercises to give proof of variations from the norm in cerebrum appreciation of articulations. Neuroimaging study neural exercises that happen when mind understand all egorical language like conduct study that uncover organic procedure in neurons (Health Quality 2010). Positron discharge tomography as indicated by Heinke, W. what's more, Schwarzbauer, C. (2002) capacities with radioactive tracers synthetic compounds brought into circulatory system. This infers positron radioisotopes that are named radioactive molecules, the radiotracer compound follow blood to the cerebrum. The patient has radioactive infused into circulatory system that can be chance for hopeful moms and different patients. A comparable report by Dixon and Adam et al (2015), demonstrate that breastfeeding moms and pregnant moms are not reasonable for PET filtering since children and newborn children are exceptionally receptive to radiations. Townsend, D. furthermore, Bailey, L. (2005) likewise led examine on PET and demonstrated that during regular radioactive rot, point to the chance of radioactive presentation. A few patients are hypersensitive to radiotracers and may hazard the patients wellbeing. Under certain examples radiotracers are brought into a vein (IV) or the radioacti ve material is taken in through the nose. On gauging the different neuroimaging approaches, fMRI ends up being the methodology I will use for this kind of research is neuroimaging strategy especially fMRI procedure. Right off the bat, fMRI is protected to use since it doesn't utilize X-beams to catch pictures when contrasted with other neuroimaging strategies. This is especially significant for examining non-strict language that requires picture see without radioactive beams. Rjntjes et al 2012 examination shows that fMRI is reasonable for patients, for example, breastfeeding and pregnant ladies because of the insignificant utilization of radiation. Thirdly, it is anything but difficult to picture forms occurring in the cerebrum half of the globe since the strategies can catch pictures somewhere inside the body contingent upon the blood stream. All in all, non-exacting language understanding happens in the mind during neuron handling. Numerous investigations have been done to comprehend cerebrum structures and capacities concerning handling of both strict and allegorical dialects. Social examination and neuroimaging strategies offer the best elective approaches to consider and comprehend neural pathways followed by language articulation. Cerebrum imaging techniques offers chance to envision the mind neural preparing exercises when the mind fathoms allegorical language. EEG, PET and fMRI are a portion of the neuroimaging strategies utilized in mind investigate. At last, PET is a mind scaning innovation that can open patient to radiation along these lines presenting danger to use in hopeful and breastfeeding moms. Reference Brandon K (2008), Brain scanner and what you are. Wired News. CondeNet. Dixon, A. furthermore, Adam An et al (2015), Grainger Allisons analytic radiology. Philadelphia, AP: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. David, M. (2002), The inception of EEG. Worldwide society for the historical backdrop of neuroscience (ISHN). Edward, F. furthermore, Oksana, Z, (2014), In Electroencephalography. Diary of the neuroscience 24(4): 275-287 Hagoort P, (2003), ERP impacts of joining syntactic and semantic infringement. Diary of psychological neuroscience 15(5): 883-887. Wellbeing Quality (2010), Neuroimaging for injuries. Ontario wellbeing innovation appraisal arrangement 10(23): 1-57 Haller, S. furthermore, Bartsch, A. (2009), Pitfalls in fMRI. European Radiology 19(1): 258-2707 John, C (2007), Introduction to Spoken Language Processing. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Heinke, W. furthermore, Schwarzbauer, C. (2002), In vivo imaging of sedative activity in people: Approaches with positron discharge geography (PET) and practical attractive reverberation imaging (fMRI). English Journal of Anesthesia, 89(1), 112. Kaan, E. (2007), Event㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ related possibilities and language preparing: A short review. Language and Li

Mormons and video gamers

Mormons and video gamers On New Years Eve, my family went out to see Book of Mormon. When  I wasnt laughing, wincing, or  wondering  about  the ceilings structural integrity, I was glancing over at the guy sitting next to my sister, who shrieked with laughter and rocked back and forth (amplitude ~3 feet. very impressive!) after every joke. And there are a lot of jokes in Book of Mormon. After the show finished and the performers had taken a few bows, Elder Price frantically waved his hands and shhhd the audience. After we fell silent, he cued Elder McKinley, who asked us to join the cast in a rendition of  Auld Lang Syne.  And then the whole theater had linked arms and was swaying back and forth, and the cast had linked arms and were swaying back and forth like a miniature reflection, singing Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? while I sang duh nuh nuh! since I dont know the lyrics to the song. While we walked to the tube station (along with half of London, it seemed) I heard at least five or six different languages shuffle past. That night, my family joined 13.7 million people in watching the broadcast of another rendition of Auld Lang Syne, followed by the countdown and an astonishingly spectacular fireworks display  that you should really watch if you havent already. The BBC estimated that a quarter of a million people were packed shoulder-to-shoulder by the Thames that night. Thursday morning (the 2nd) I said goodbye to London and flew to Washington, D.C. Very groggy, I sat down and made it through two sentences of Blue Mars before an elderly couple came over and asked me whether I was in the right seat. Nope. I moved. In case I hadnt caused enough offense, I accidentally trebuchetted a spoonful of frosting into the womans lap after the crew handed out afternoon tea.  Not my finest 8.5-hour flight! I did have some successes: I watched 5/7 episodes from Season 1 of Breaking Bad  and napped for a couple of hours. Anyway, we all made it in one piece. This afternoon, I arrived at my hotel and for a few minutes wondered whether I had accidentally stumbled into a theme park. There were more wigs than real hair, elves and staffs and battle armor and face paint and an impressive variety of weapons. I passed a room labeled LARPing. My elevator company included a guy in a full cat costume (I only knew it was a guy by his voice). Eventually, I stopped someone and interrogated him. Turns out that this convention center is being used for a Music Gaming Festival! No wonder. I congratulated the guy on his cat costume, then searched my room for a fridge, with grand plans to get Thai take-out and save some for later. No fridge. NO FRIDGE???? Distraught, I went out into the hallway with the hope of finding some kind of communal fridge. I bumped into my neighbor, who was walking out of his room and wearing a MAGfest badge. Me: Hey! Do we have a fridge in our room? He took a few seconds to respond, presumably to figure out that I meant are there fridges in these rooms? and not do we have a fridge in the room that we are (surprise!!) sharing? Neighbor: Yeah. Me: Oh, really?? Where is it? Neighbor: Under the TV. Me: Really? Okay. I didnt see it before. Neighbor: Yeah, it looks like drawers, but its not. Me: AWESOME, thanks! Just then, another MAGfest guy came down the hallway, and asked us whether we would like to join a hotel-wide game of Assassins. I answered yes on behalf of myself and my neighbor (he shrugged as if he didnt care, but I knew he wanted to play!) and all three of us hung out for ten minutes or so. Turns out that my neighbor has been coming to MAGfest for nine years, and that those nine years have been enough to see its attendance increase from hundreds to about twelve thousand. I also learned that cosplay isnt really his thing, and that cosplay is annoying because its very time-consuming, because if youre going to dress up like your favorite character from a video game you have to do it exactly right or people will judge you. We all went our separate ways, and my neighbor told me that I was welcome to join various MAGfest parties. Half an hour later, when I was heading out to buy my pad thai, I bumped into my two new friends again and it made me happy to be able to say hi and address them by name. And I found the fridge: it is in fact disguised as a set of drawers, presumably because thieves usually go for the fridge first. And now its 10 PM and my body says that its 3 AM because its stubbornly insisting on Greenwich Mean Time. Tomorrow is Day 1 of a two-day workshop that I could not be more excited about. Ill keep you posted! For now, good night, strangers!

Al Qaeda And The United States - 769 Words

The other suspected motive that al-Qaeda had for the September 11th attacks was the United States’ continuing presence in Saudi Arabia. In 1991, when the Gulf War ended, the United State’s Department of Defense reserved approximately 5,000 troops to be stationed in territories located in Saudi Arabia. Part of their responsibility was to carry out the military operation, â€Å"Operation Southern Watch† (Operation Southern Watch). The goal of this military operation was to ensure that the no-fly zones over southern Iraq were enforced. In addition, they made certain that the oil exportation shipping lanes in the Persian Gulf were protected (Operation Southern Watch). Osama Bin Laden’s dismay with the United State’s presence and protection in†¦show more content†¦According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, an infidel is defined as, â€Å"a person who does not believe in a religion that someone regards as the true religion† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). In this case, the infidels that Osama bin Laden were referring to do not believe in what he considers to be the â€Å"true religion† of Islam. In addition, according to Bin Laden, Muslims who do not take note of this religious decree would be deemed as individuals who have forsaken their Islamic faith. (CT2Learn :: The National Counterterrorism Center Counterterrorism 2014 Calendar, p. 4) There have been several unexpected changes that have been brought on by the events of September 11th, 2001. Some of the most prominent changes include: more than a decade of war, the introduction of federal programs focused on immigration and deportation, and changes in the management of airport screening (Three Major Lasting Impacts of 9/11). In addition to the security’s budget for the war surpassing more than $43 billion, the number of young men and women that have been deployed overseas and have been killed or injured in the war on terror has increased as well. Accord ing to the United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, â€Å"†¦roughly 3.1 million Americans entered military service between 2001 and 2011, and nearly 2 million were deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq† (Three Major Lasting Impacts of 9/11). Additionally, â€Å"†¦more than 18 percent

Where to Find Best Argumentative Essay Samples

Where to Find Best Argumentative Essay Samples What Needs to be Done About Best Argumentative Essay Samples The list of the greatest argumentative essay topics for college students contains nice and versatile suggestions that will boost your students and make them think. Argumentative Essay Topics for student relevant coursework There are lots of argumentative essay topics for college students simple to find, but you ought to choose something quite intriguing. The argumentative essay is a typical assignment, but teachers may present it in many different distinct ways. Employing a writing service is the best method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting all the critical points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. Before you finish working on your essay, you have to make sure you have cited all your sources utilizing the suitable format. You will have the ability to select your favourite w riter, which means that your essays all have the exact voice. The reader will be happy to look for the origin of the evidence given by you. Most papers did not use the term in the slightest. It's possible to learn to compose an argumentative essay by following some conventional steps for writing an essay along with by doing some things which are required for argumentative essays, including citing your sources. Persuasive essays are largely much like argumentative ones so much that it may be hard to pinpoint the difference at first. The War Against Best Argumentative Essay Samples Narrative writing involves the creation of stories or individual essays. You should have skills to compose a fantastic essay. Narrative essays can be an enjoyable challenge if you're a great storyteller. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. A Startling Fact about Best Argumentative Essay Samples Uncovered Writing an outline before you start drafting your argumentative essay can help you to organize your information more effectively. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each and every paragraph. An argumentative essay is an excellent tool of persuasion since you show the reader. It is a particular type of academic writing. Understanding Best Argumentative Essay Samples You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. What you should do is to go over the topic. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. In order to assist you narrow down an ideal topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques that you may employ. The writers are broken up in the groups who focus on a specific topic. Do your best in writing the essay and be sure that you aren't going to incorporate any opinions. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should decide on a subject of high importance. One of the absolute most helpful techniques to think of a topic and title is to note down any ideas you are considering. A conclusion isn't a doubt the most significant part the argumentative essay because you can either support the excellent impression or destroy it entirely. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument that you could really get behind. You've got to demonstrate the significance of the topic which you've selected. Concluding an essay is the hardest aspect of writing for lots of people, but nevertheless, it may make more sense if you comprehend the use of the conclusion. If you are searching for great topic ideas you could use in your own personal narrative essay, then you've landed to the correct page. Remember your introduction should determine the major idea of your argumentative essay and work as a preview to your essay. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The same as an attorney, a writer must present the problem accessible, give. Many writers believe all writing is persuasive because most writers are attempting to convince their readers to earn some type of change.

The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses Free Essays

Depreciation as a concept and in practice plays a very important role in a companys cash flow hence in funding. The reasons are basically two, firstly because depreciation is a way of self finance for an organization and secondly because is a way of decreasing taxes that the government claims as the company doesnt have to pay taxes on depreciation which consequently enlarges the cash flow of the company. As a term depreciation in accounting is the process of allocating the cost of a capital asset over the period of its useful life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depreciation takes into account the decrease in the service potential of capital assets invested in a business venture, resulting from such causes as physical wear and tear in ordinary use, deterioration by natural elements or obsolescence caused by technological changes. Basically depreciation is a loss in value or a diminishment in market price of a good always taking the time factor into account. Depreciation is a rate of change in value in an asset fixed or current compared to the present value of that asset. For example if a company purchases machinery for the production of a certain product the management must take under consideration the equipments life cycle, meaning that this machinery has a certain period of time in which it can contribute to the production before it becomes useless. Useless in a sense of a newer machine will be invented in some years which will be probably faster or more capable to produce better quality. The time factor of course always varies depending on the asset. For example the usefulness of a computer may be three years before it needs replacing, as for a building may be fifty years. A Mercedes van for instance in year 2000 could be purchased at the value of 13 million drachmas and its productive life span before it needs to be replaced will probably be 8 years. After the 8 years the van purchased would cease from being of any productive use to the company and if it needs to be resoled its market value would have depreciated drastically due to the time fade from the initial purchase. Its devaluation is its year zero value less an annual percentage of the devaluation process updated annually. But depreciation doesnt apply only to current assets but also is applicable to fixed assets as well. Buildings are losing their value too taking the time scale factor under consideration again. If a new building in year 1980 was valued 100 million drachmas as a newly built structure its value by the year 2030 will be definitely decreased by the depreciation rate estimated. The most widely used method to calculate depreciation is the so called straight line method, in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the capital assets. Thus, if a machine cost 1 million 100 thousand drachmas and is assumed to have a 10 year useful life and a scrap value of 100 thousand drachmas at the end of 10 years, the amount of annual depreciation would be 100 thousand drachmas and the annual depreciation rate 10 per cent. Which is the annual depreciation divided by cost minus scrap value. Because depreciation is subtracted from the assets of a financial statement it is not a subject to taxation therefore the company has automatically achieved a higher cash flow status by depreciating its assets, the worth of its capital value. This can be visible from the following cash flow calculation. How to cite The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses, Essay examples

Mason Schultz Essays (1533 words) - Charles De Gaulle, Chivalry

Mason Schultz Dr. Mauk ENG 223 27 September 2017 "Appeal of June 18th" World War II was beginning to take shape and Nazi Germany had occupied Poland and now have its sights set on France. In June of 1940, it was clear that France was losing their grip on their country. Refusing to sign a settlement, the Prime Minister, at the time, Paul Reynaud was forced to step down. He was succeeded by Marshal Philippe Petain who immediately made it his mission to seek an accommodation with Germany that would ensure Frances survival. General Charles de Gaulle, who was the leader of the Free French Forces, was disgusted by this decision to simply give in to Germany's demands. General de Gaulle escaped to England on June 15. ("Charles de Gaulle speech." BBC News, BBC, 17 June 2010, www.bbc.com/news/10339678.) It was this escape that provided him with the opportunity to speak to the people of France in an effort to reassure them of his intentions and that they will win their country back. General de Gaulle delivered this particular speech on June 18, 1940. At the time t he most valid source of information was the radio, and more specifically, the British Broadcasting Channel (BBC). This speech came just fourteen days after Prime Minister Winston Churchill gave his famous "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech, which was also broadcast over BBC radio to the whole of Great Britain. This created a legitimate forum for General de Gaulle to deliver his speech. Churchill provides de Gaulle an introduction which builds de Gaulle's ethos with the listeners. De Gaulle needed to send a message to not only his country of France, but to Germany as well. De Gaulle clearly stated that he would not give in. This served as a rallying call for the people of France to stand up for themselves and for their interests. There are several presuppositions, or common knowledge ideas, throughout de Gaulle's speech. General de Gaulle was able to speak to the public freely as the General of the Free French Forces, who were exiled soldiers who did not align themselves with the decisions of the French Government. Here are a few of the assumptions that are present in General de Gaulle's speech: The French Government acted cowardly in their surrender. Collective resistance has power. Invading forces are fundamentally bad. The German Army is a growing threat to world freedom that must be stopped. France is not alone in this fight. (England and the United States will align with them) One should serve their country if they are able. The flame of French resistance can never be extinguished. Some of the above presuppositions are stated directly in de Gaulle's speech which reinforce the shared beliefs between de Gaulle and his audience. All of these presuppositions are crucial to understanding why General de Gaulle is giving this address to the Free French Forces and the people of Great Britain. The German army presented a very real threat to all of Europe. De Gaulle uses these accepted facts to explain the exigence of why they needed to not give up and fight back. If every country that Germany encountered simply accepted defeat, then soon they would cross into England and conquer them as well. The sense of occasion and the presuppositions make it possible for de Gaulle to achieve discourse with his audience. The main discourse of General de Gaulle's speech focused on deliberative discourse. His speech is all about what needs to happen immediately and reinforces the fact that France is not alone in their fight. He implores anyone able to fight to take up arms and fight for the liberation of France. He also invites anyone with engineering prowess to help design new machines to combat the German tanks. He states very plainly that "The destiny of the world is here." This is not only France's fight. It now involves the entire world. There is also an element of epideictic discourse in General de Gaulle's speech. This discourse is usually described as the praise-or-blame discourse. General de Gaulle speaks out about his disdain with the French government, and their decision to give in to Germany's demands: "The leaders who, for many years, were at the

The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility Essays

The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility Essays The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility Paper The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility Paper The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility Dr. Karnani shows in this article from the Wall Street Journal, the pros and cons on whether businesses should be required to implement social welfare initiatives. For some companies, this idea is a win-win situation but there are other businesses that in order to promote these initiatives, they would have to lose profits. The idea of people helping people sounds very good but we have to be realistic, we are living in a capitalist country were people’s priority is their own well-being. The majority of the United States businesses are going to think of how to make profits; if a way to make profits is to improve social welfare then they are more likely to do it. But if by improving social welfare their profits are going to go down, then they are not going to care about the social welfare. Which also turns into a lose-lose situation, in where by increasing the profits will also increase social welfare. Dr. Karnani alleges different ways in which we can balance out both, business and social welfare. One way is where civil society creates nonprofit organizations and movements in where the common good is the main goal. These organizations are created to help the community in a variety of aspects. Some organizations can have as a main goal to protect the environment making sure that profitable companies get as close as possible to being environmental friendly while achieving their profit goal. Other organizations can have as a goal to help communities socially or cultural involved. Another way is what he calls â€Å"self control† in where companies would have to create their own regulations to voluntarily act in the public interest. Though in reality this is unlikely to happen, it would be good if someone were to do it. But even if a company were to do it, there were still have to be a third party involved that would have to supervise that the company is actually doing what it says to be doing. The more reasonable way that he mentions in this article, is for government to create a regulation to protect the public good. This is by far the best way to create balance. Government has the responsibility to help and serve people and it can do so by balancing the public interest and the businesses interests. In this article named The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility, Dr Karnani says â€Å"governments are a far more effective protector of the public good than any campaign for corporate social responsibility† (Karnani,  2010,  para. 23). The only way in which government can make sure that people help each other is by somehow punish the unacceptable behavior. Just as it has the power to give a citation to someone that has broken a traffic rule, it can make sure that companies help people and not only look for their own benefit. Even these ideas are great, we cannot expect for the people to apply them in their everyday life. The reality is that people and businesses have become selfish and greedy and it is hard to trust and help people without being cheated out or taken advantage of. In an article called Beyond Selfishness, Henry Mintzberg, Robert Simons and Kunal Basu said â€Å"A syndrome of selfishness, built on a series of half-truths, has taken hold of our corporations and our societies, as well as our minds. This calculus of glorified self-interest and the fabrications upon which it is based must be challenged. †   (Mintzberg, Simons, Basu,  2002,  para. 1). It is in human nature to think of your own well being before other’s people. Most of the rich people only think on making sure they stay that way, and poor people are left trying to survive the lifestyles the rich people have created. Companies hire people imposing rules and trainings to make sure the employees can help them achieve certain profit goal. In order to live up to the lifestyles that have been created, employees are in the necessity to follow this rules and act the way the companies want them to act. A lot of times employees are overworked and exploited by companies, up to the point that we are not even sure if we work to live or we live to work. Conclusion Government has the responsibility to ensure the well being of all the people, but sometimes we forget that the government is also made out of people. It is easy to blame someone for something but we need to start taking responsibility in our own actions and start with ourselves if we want to find balance in life and with each other. Reference Karnani, A. (2010). The case against corporate social responsibility. WALL STREET JOURNAL/MIT SLOAN, (), . Retrieved  from  http://sloanreview. mit. edu/executive-adviser/articles/2010/3/5231/the-case-against-corporate-social-responsibility/ Mintzberg, H. , Simons, R. , Basu, K. (2002). Beyond Selfishness. THE MAGAZINE, (), . Retrieved  from  http://sloanreview. mit. edu/the-magazine/articles/2002/fall/4417/beyond-selfishness/

The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here - CoSchedule

The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here The dream of content marketing is that it’s going to be a magical funnel that drips money into your bank account. Its lure is that it will create an inbound sales machine. But what should you do when it doesn’t work like that? Or even at all? That’s the question the 10x Marketing Formula  answers step-by-step. It’s a formula that will show you exactly what to do (and how to do it) to achieve tenfold marketing results. This means the return you can expect will be ten times over what you put in. It’s the exact formula we used to grow from zeroes across the board to: 1.3M+ monthly pageviews, 250k+ email subscribers, and thousands of customers in 100 countries in just 4 years. So don’t wait around reading a blog post†¦ Pick up a copy right now. The Best Formula For 10x Marketing Growth Is HereWhen you do, you’ll find out why Jay Baer calls it: â€Å"A powerful formula for marketing success; thoroughly modern and proven to succeed. This is a book for marketers that want to win.† You will learn to overcome  a lack of time, struggling to produce content, an inability to engage your audience, and so many more marketing roadblocks. If you think marketing success belongs only to elite geniuses or those with huge budgets, think again- 10x marketers achieve 10x growth regardless of their limitations. This book is about finding the strategic shortcuts to get you there fast. It’s about short-circuiting the path to jaw-dropping growth. You have to find your own way- and  10x Marketing Formula is that path. Michael Hyatt  says: â€Å"Garrett Moon is one of my favorites to follow because he combines the edge of a fearless startup CEO with the savvy of a marketer whos scaled a successful business. The 10x Marketing Formula  challenges you to rethink your goals and definitions of success and, more importantly, how you employ strategic shortcuts to achieve them.† So, if you’re ready to look like a marketing genius  and revolutionize your results  (and mindset), you’ve just found your path. Ready to be a marketing genius and revolutionize your results? Read The 10X Marketing Formula fromWhat’s In The 10x Marketing Formula? This book’s title tips off the premise: we’re after 10x marketing results. This means the return we expect, and are resolved to achieve, is ten times over what we put in. We aren’t looking for 10 percent year-over-year growth; we’re laser-focused on blowing the roof off last year’s, last month’s, and last week’s numbers. To do this requires a mindset shift. You can’t expect 10x results from copying everyone else. What worked for someone else isn’t a guarantee to work for you. This means drafting a binder full of charts and best guesses and calling it a marketing plan is doomed to fail. It’s too crowded and the world moves too fast for â€Å"copycat marketing.† One of the surest paths to growth is by creating the kind of content that stands out and gets results. While the book is a comprehensive guide to building an entire marketing program, I want to share a sample of what brilliant content marketing looks like using just a few of the frameworks from  10x Marketing Formula. Check them out in the infographic below. Now that you have the recipe for content marketing success, lets talk about what the rest of the formula looks like. 10x Marketing Formula  presents four phases to marketing mastery: planning, execution, publishing, and analysis. It isn’t simply a variant of a marketing to-do list, it’s a set of frameworks that will work in any context- regardless of your limitations Marcus Sheridan, Author of They Ask, You Answer, says: â€Å"Often, books like this are a disappointment. Theyre long on ideas, short on actionability. This is not one of those books. Garrett Moon delivers on the promise of providing a blueprint for the most differentiating and results-driven content marketing of your career. Here’s an overview of the formula. Phase One: Plan In the first phase, you’ll learn how to create content so good, so powerful, and so effective it’ll make your competition look like they didn’t even try. Even better, your content will produce revenue by perfectly marrying your business value and customer needs. This happens with a framework I call the content core. You will also find an exclusive interview with Noah Kagan, Chief Sumo of Sumo Group, where we go deep on marketing for growth. Phase one is about dialing in your content to drive tons of traffic and increase conversions. Noah says about the book: If you think you have to be in Silicon Valley to grow a startup, think again. Garrett has done an impressive job from NORTH DAKOTA in growing a successful company. Enjoy seeing the exact marketing methodology he used to do it! Phase Two: Execute Is your team really producing all its capable of? Or is there more output and productivity yet to be realized? If so, phase two will turn the ship around immediately. It’s all about how to get shit done- especially as a marketing team. You will learn to brainstorm the best project ideas of your career, rapidly execute them, and dramatically increase your team’s output. From developing a content scorecard to publish the best content you’re capable of to a dead-simple way to create efficient workflows†¦ Phase two skyrockets productivity. It also includes exclusive interviews with Pat Flynn, Jeff Goins, and Brian Dean on creating the best damn content on the Internet. And how to lift the best principles from agile software methodologies for marketing teams with Andrea Fryrear. Phase two will dramatically elevate your team’s output, help you generate (and magically prioritize) 10x ideas, and focus relentlessly on your most important growth metrics. Here’s what Jeff Goins, Best-Selling Author of The Art of Work  and Real Artists Don’t Starve, had to say: â€Å"The 10x Marketing Formula is fantastic. No fluff or theory. Real-life practical experience based on what really works. I’m a fan of , and I love what Garrett Moon has put together here. It’s a must-read for anyone who wants their content to spread.† And Brian Dean, founder of Backlinko, says: â€Å"Want a guide to creating effective content thats overflowing with actionable tips? Look no further than The 10x Marketing Formula. Unlike most books in this space, its written by a guy thats actually done it. Highly recommended. Phase Three: Publish Ann Handley, WSJ Bestselling Author of Everybody Writes  and Chief Content Officer of MarketingProfs, says the book is, A clear-eyed, real-world, no-bunk look at what it takes to make your content marketing program deliver in spades. And phase three is where your content marketing will flourish. It’s time to overhaul your social promotion strategy, build a massive email list, and operate as a lean, hyper-efficient marketing machine. You’ll also get fresh insights from Ash Maurya and John T. Meyer in more exclusive interviews. Ash, author and creator of Lean Canvas, kindly says of the book: â€Å"Garrett Moon combines the edge of a fearless startup CEO with the savvy of a marketer whos scaled a successful business. The 10x Marketing Formula delivers all that and more while showing you how to do the same. In phase three, you will learn to ship the most impactful projects and then promote them with frameworks for social media and email. Premier Facebook Marketing Expert Social Media Thought Leader Mari Smith  says, Most marketers today struggle to get measurable reach, engagement, traffic and sales from their marketing efforts. Savvy marketers know it takes a fresh new approach to get real results. Garrett Moon is one of those savvy marketers! In his new book, The 10x Marketing Formula, he shares the exact steps to creating memorable content marketing that actually grows your business. Read, apply and watch your results soar! Phase Four: Analyze Joanna Wiebe  is the OG conversion copywriter and the cofounder of Copy Hackers and Airstory. When it comes to why people click, try, and buy, she knows what’s up. That’s why I interviewed her about conversion psychology in phase four, where it’s all about analyzing and optimizing your results. Joanna says: â€Å"Growth no longer goes to the biggest. It goes to the scrappiest. It goes to the content hackers who find strategic shortcuts. Whos gonna own the future? The marketing teams who embrace this blueprint and learn to think like the agile, lean teams outlined in this book. You see, 10x marketing results is about way more than the right tools or tactics. It’s about driving growth with incredible focus (using the â€Å"One Metric That Matters† framework) and learning to write irresistible CTAs and CTVs (calls-to-value). Learn to convert traffic into prospects, leads, and customers in the formula’s final phase. In phase four, you will learn to convert traffic and cut through the clutter of irrelevant data so you can measure what matters most. Ian Cleary, Founder of RazorSocial and Co-Founder of OutreachPlus, says: â€Å"The difference between a content marketer and a really successful one is the 10x approach that Garrett has outlined in this book. If you want to make a giant leap forward in your content marketing this is a must read.† It’s Here, And So Are Your Results The 10x Marketing Formula  is officially available for you†¦ so I recommend you start immediately. Why am I so confident it will work for you? Well, like Pat Flynn, founder and CEO of Smart Passive Income, says: â€Å"The 10x Marketing Formula is the real deal. But what I love is that this isnt theory- its experience! Garrett Moon and the team hes built at have actually done what hes teaching, and now you can too.† The 10x Marketing Formula goes beyond copy/paste marketing tactics, and cuts to the heart of how great marketers move people from â€Å"visitor† to â€Å"customer† thousands of times over. If you want more: Traffic†¦ you will learn to 10x what you’re driving today†¦ Qualified leads†¦ you will learn how to nurture and convert users at each stage of your funnel†¦ Email subscribers†¦ you will learn how to build an monetize a massive list†¦ Social media traction†¦ you will learn to promote with savvy Smart-O-Mation, visual storytelling, and saving huge amounts of time while increasing results†¦ Marketing growth†¦ you will learn to focus on results over tactics and make your marketing work. In all, I want you to pick up the book because I believe deeply in every facet of this formula. It will change your marketing, your mindset, and even your leadership. As Robert Rose, Chief Strategy Officer at Content Marketing Institute and co-author of Killing Marketing, says: â€Å"It’s not hyperbole. This is a proven approach written by someone who’s actually done it. If you’re looking for a refreshing, and real, guide to making your marketing 10x better- this is it.† I get it. You’re in the trenches. You face the noisiest, most crowded marketing space in history. Joe Pulizzi, Founder of Content Marketing Institute, describes what today’s marketers are up against this way: â€Å"Today, most companies do some form of content marketing. Unfortunately, most are failing. It doesnt have to be that way. This book will not only get you facing the right direction, but will give you the insight to truly differentiate your company from the competition. There are no more excuses. Well, you heard it from the man himself: no more excuses. It’s time to 10x your results (and revenue). It’s time for you to become a 10x Marketer. I’m excited for you and what lies ahead.

Analysis paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis paper 2 - Essay Example Though born and raised as a girl, her sexual orientation started changing when she was in high school, always opting to express masculine characteristics, despite the fact that she had male testosterone hormones that would make her sexually function as a man. At birth, she was given a female name, Teena Brandon, which she reversed later on, to adapt the name Brandon Teena, which would display her as a man. However, a brother of a woman she once dated discovered that she was anatomically female, an incident that forces her to run away from her childhood neighborhood, to Falls City, Nebraska where she forges friendship with an ex-convict male John Lotter and his friends Nissen, Candace and Lana, a woman with whom Brandon later establishes a romantic relationship (Shamir and Jennifer, 59). Lana is unaware of the biological sex and the female anatomical body characteristics of Brandon, until Brandon is arrested and charged in a court of law, for some crime she had previously committed. T his presents the perfect opportunity for the biological sex of Brandon to be revealed, since she is placed in a female prison section, and identified by her female birth name, Teena Brandon (Shamir and Jennifer, 21). Lana bails Brandon out and on questioning her why she had been placed in the female section of the cell, she lies to her that she was a hermaphrodite, and was in the process of securing a Sex reassignment surgery, would leave her as a man. However, the media reporting through a newspaper publishes the case of Brandon arrest, incidentally identifying her by her female birth name. This raises suspicion amongst her male friends, who then seizes an opportunity to force her to undress and showcase her real sex even to her girlfriend, Lana (Shamir and Jennifer, 77). The two male friends; Lotter and Nissen subsequently forces her into a car and take her to a secluded place, where they raped her and threatened her not to raise the issue with the police. However, her girlfriend implored on her to file a report with the police, something that she does. Eventually the two friends who had raped her realize it, and make a plan to murder her. They eventually execute the plan and shot her and her friend Candace, while Lana is left crying over her dead body, having been unable to protect them from killing her friends. Analysis The film, Boys Don't Cry (1999), is a wholesomely gendered piece, revolving around the life of a female, who is uncomfortable with her biological sex status, and is striving to forge a different identity as a male, an attempt that finally leads to her loss of life. In this film, the position of the female is a subordinate to that of the female, and the male dominates the society, through doing everything as they please, while the female gender must conform to a certain social path. The problem in this case is that Brandon, the main character in the film is dominated by the estrogen Hormone, which makes her a non-operative transgendered fema le-to-male individual. Through the dominance of the estrogen Hormone, Brandon is anatomically female, and she struggles very

Land Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Land Law - Case Study Example In this case study, the facts to be observed is with regard to provisions of Land Registration 2002 which was operationalised from 2003. Section 29 (1) of the Land Registration Act 2002 states, interalia, "if a registrable disposition of a registered charge is made for valuable consideration, completion of the disposition by registration has the effect of postponing to the interest under the disposition any interest affecting the charge immediately before the disposition whose priority is not protected at the time of registration." (Disposition of Registered Land. 2002). The aspects of restrictions, as is evident in this case study are found under Sections 40 and 41 of Land Registration Act 2002. Section 40 circumscribes the circumstances under which certain restrictions could be imposed with regard to mortgage and they seek to place restrictions on the making of any entries, either for a specified or unspecified period of time or depending upon the happening of any event. The law under Section 40 (2) states that "A restriction may, in particular (3) Without prejudice to generality of subsection (2)(b)(iii), the events which may be specified include- (a) the giving of notice,(b) the obtaining of consent, and (c) the making of an order by the court or registrar. (Notices and restrictions. 2002). In this case of Nicole and Silky Smooth Limited, it is seen that the following restrictions were placed by the mortgagee (lender) Silky Smooth Limited while negotiating a Registered 1st Charge on the property of Nicole, the mortgagor as pre-conditions for giving of the loans: 1. She would be the sole supplier for the Nicole's beauty product Company until year 2034. 2. There would be no repayment of the loan amount of 100,000 from the loanee, or demands from loaner for a period of 25 years. 3. The interest rate would be at 3% more than the prevailing bank rate. The effect of these registered charges now binds both the mortgagee and the mortgagor as per Section 40 of the Registration of Property Act. The aspect of "restrictive covenant "that was seen in the case of Tulk v. Moxhay 1848 and it is said that this established that the burden of a covenant which was restrictive in nature could run with the land', despite privity of contract. (Tulk v Moxhay (1848). 2006). The aspect of higher interest rate that is seen in this case study cannot be termed as unconscionable since as per the legal framework, there are no restrictions on the rate of interest that may be charged on mortgages, and in the absence of disagreement or protest on the party of the mortgagor regarding higher interest rates, there is a valid agreement. (Are there limits on the interest rate that can be charged: (How to know your rights and obligations as mortgagee (lender) 2006). Thus it could be seen that as per Section 40 of the Registration of Property Act, once the restrictions have been registered as charge, as is evident in this case, it should be enforceable on the parties and except,

Force Measurment System Based On Strain Gauges Engineering Essay

Force Measurment System Based On Strain Gauges Engineering Essay In this part there will be a use of a strain gauge device which experiences a change of electric resistance when it is strained. Design, build and test a force sensor using strain gauges are provided, as well as development of the appropriate combination of strain gauges with other electrical components to obtain an electric voltage or current representing tensile, compressive or bending strain, together with means of displaying and/or recording its value, is a strain gauge system. Tasks Design and build a strain gauge based force sensor based on a cantilever design or otherwise. Build an appropriate VI that can be used to carry out all tests on the sensor. Experimentally evaluation of the output/force transfer functions of the sensor. Include linearity, hysteresis, sensitivity, accuracy and repeatability in the evaluation. Calculation the expected theoretical output values of the sensor and compression them with the experimental results obtained above. Investigate the effect of temperature on the accuracy of the sensor. Based on this investigation suggest a temperature compensation scheme to improve the performance of the sensor. Build an appropriate VI that takes the output of the sensor and display the result in appropriate units. Part I Explain how the AC Power (wattmeter) measurement is carried out at NPL. Draw a block diagram of the measurement system used. You should include the sources of uncertainties in your discussion. Volts, Amps, Watts, VARs and Power Factor are essential fundamental quantities which must be measured accurately in order to optimize the control and delivery of electric power. Definition of electrical power At a given moment, when a current i travels from generator G to receiver Rin the direction defined by the voltage v delivered by the generator (figure 1), the instantaneous power supplied to the receiver R is equal to product v.i. Figure Generator Receiver If the voltage and current are DC, the mean power V.I is equal to the instantaneous power V.I. If the voltage and current are sinusoidal AC, there is generally a phase shift à Ã¢â‚¬   between the voltage and the current (figure 2). The instantaneous values of voltage v and current (I) have the form: v = Vmax cos à Ã¢â‚¬ °t i = Imax cos (à Ã¢â‚¬ °t à Ã¢â‚¬  ) Where à Ã¢â‚¬ °, the pulse, is proportional to the frequency F (à Ã¢â‚¬ ° = 2à Ã¢â€š ¬F). Figure phase shift between the voltage and the current The instantaneous power has a value of: Vmax . Imax . cos à Ã¢â‚¬ ° . cos (à Ã¢â‚¬ °t à Ã¢â‚¬  ). You must take the average value of this product during a period to obtain the expression of the power provided by generator G to receiver R. This power is called the active power and is expressed by the formula: The wattmeter provide the expression of this product, either by causing a deviation of the pointer in the case of a device with an electrodynamics moving coil, or by supplying a DC current or a voltage proportional to the product in the case of electronic wattcmeters; this current or this voltage is then applied to an analogue or digital display. The existence of a phase shift à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ between the current and the voltage leads, for AC currents, to the introduction of 3 additional quantities: à ¢-   The apparent power S = Veff . Ieff, in VA (volt-amperes), defining the voltage Veff not to be exceeded (insulator breakdown, increase in core loss) and the intensity Ieff circulating in the receivers. à ¢-   The power factor: When the current and voltage are sinusoidal quantities: à ¢-   The reactive power Q = Veff . Ieff . sin à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢, in rva (reactive volt-amperes). The latter may be directly measured by a wattmeter if for voltage Vmax . cos à Ã¢â‚¬ °t we substitute a phase-shifted voltage of à Ã¢â€š ¬/2, i.e. Vmax x cos (à Ã¢â‚¬ °t à Ã¢â€š ¬/2). The mean product measured will be Vmax . Imax . cos (à Ã¢â‚¬ °t à Ã¢â€š ¬/2) x cos (à Ã¢â‚¬ °t à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢) which is expressed by: Vmax. Imax Q = cos (à Ã¢â€š ¬/2 à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢) = Veff . Ieff . à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ sin à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ 2 Knowing P and Q, we can calculate the apparent power and the power factor: Apparent power: S = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡P2+Q2 Power factor: PF = P/S = P/à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡P2+Q2 Knowing the parameters defined above: active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, is fundamental in electrical engineering and enables accurate calculation of the characteristics of the equipment used: yield, load, cos à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢, utilization limits. The wattcmeters used for these measurements are classified in three major families: electrodynamics and electronic. Digital Sampling Watt Meter In NPL the digital sampling AC wattcmeters, which are used for calibration work, each require the generation of sample timing pulses suitably locked to the frequency of the AC which is to be measured. Repetitive waveforms representing the instantaneous test voltage and test current are digitised at equal intervals of time harmonically related to the period of the waveforms. A new NPL standard wattmeter calibrator incorporates improved sample timing generation. It uses a crystal digital oscillator to govern both the sample timing and the AC source frequency. This avoids reliance on timing interpolation uniformity within an input period; only digital frequency dividers are needed. Alternatively, commercial frequency synthesizers can be used, with a common master frequency, to give sampling and signal frequencies. Either alternative allows digital phase control, and reduces the use of special-purpose precision analogue electronics. AC power wattmeter and voltmeters: Figure AC Power Measurement by sampling Power measuring at NPL is based on a digital sampling technique. This works by using a pair of analogue to digital converter (ADC) to take instantaneous samples of the respective voltage and current waveforms involved in measuring by multiplying the specimen pairs, the instantaneous power can be established and by averaging instantaneous over a defined interval the average power of that interval can be arranged. Figure Sampling Wattmeter This technique relies on the execution of the ADC in terms of its exactness and its ability to take samples at well-defined instant in time. To meet these requirements NPL has developed an ADC system based on the fastest shape of ADC, known as a blaze converter. Unfortunately, these devices are of circumscribed resolution and to overcome this limitation they are included in configuration that uses a Digital to Analogue Converter (ADC). This organized whole makes employ the repetitive properties of the waveforms of attention where single round is extremely like to the following round. Figure Phantom Power The computer takes a conjecture at the signal level at a stated moment on the waveform. This digital guess is accurately converted to voltage using the DAC. The guess can then be compared to the incoming signal at the required dot in time and the mistake voltage is converted using the blaze converter and passed back to the computer. Because the waveforms are assumed to be repetitive the computer can improve its conjecture for the next round of the waveform using the mistake knowledge from the former round. In this manner the computers conjecture converges on digital reproduction of the input waveform. This reproduction can then be used for AC voltage, current measuring. Figure NPL ADC Schematic Two of these ADC systems are used for single-phase measuring. They are used in conjecture with transducers that change unlike levels of voltage and current to the working signal levels of the ADCs. In organization to present traceability all of these components require single calibration and characterisation. Uncertainty Contribution Any estimation of uncertainties must start by identifying all significant contributions. There may be several sources of error in a measurement where the magnitude of the error could be quantified. Where these can be identified, they should be corrected such that only the residual unknown component contributes to the uncertainty of the measurement. Using the importation of DC voltage from a higher level laboratory as an example, there will be the following uncertainty components: Calibration Uncertainty Transportation Stability with Time Stability with Temperature Noise Usually the measurement techniques used will ensure well defined conditions and minimize loading effects such that the main contributions listed above will be the only significant ones. Calibration Uncertainty Calibration uncertainty is a significant contribution and is usually reported on the certificate of calibration issued by another organization i.e. the national laboratory. Quite reasonably, the national laboratory is beyond the control of other commercial organizations and there is little that can be done by the customer to evaluate the uncertainty reported as a single  ± value on the certificate. For this reason the calibration uncertainty is usually treated as a type B contribution. The reported uncertainty may vary slightly for each calibration and will usually be at a 95% minimum confidence level. Part II Force measurement system based on strain gauges Introduction A small product based of strain gauge is designed in this part of the assignment, force measurement based on strain gauge. Two strain gauges connected properly on each side of a steel cantilever; these two strain gauges are a part of a resistance combination called Wheatstone bridge supplied by 5V. The output of this circuit connected to data acquisition card through an amplification circuit. A Low pass filter circuit provided. The circuit has been designed and calculated then built on a PCB supplied by power supply device. Moreover the circuit has been tested and practically operated using suitable weights (UK 1 penny to 10 pence); ten coins have been used. Data acquisition card used to pass the results to the computer. LabVIEW software was the tool used for monitoring the results. Strain gauge: As an external forces applied to an object, this will produce a stress and strain. That means the metal object will be compressed and the resistance of the metal will increase, while the resistance will decrease if the metal stretched. By using this feature of a specific metal; force measurement sensor bas been built. This called strain gauge. The design of a force measurement system was based on strain gauges because as the name implies they are used for measurement of strain. The strain gauge is attached to the object by a suitable adhesive, such as superglue as shown below: Strain gauge mounted on component under test Figure strain gauge glued on cantilever  [1]   Strain gauge operation: Generally electrical resistance (R) of a metal wire is proportional to the length (L) and inversely proportional to the area (A) as given by (where à Ã‚  is the resistivity). The change in resistance in a strain gauge of resistance R is nearly proportional to the applied strain. [ref9] Hence: K is constant known as the gauge factor which is the sensitivity to strain. Strain; . The gauges used in this report have K=210 ±0.02 Figure (2) shows loaded cantilever Beam SG 1 SG 2 L F X Figure stain gauge block diagram  [2]   The gauges are glued at a distance (L-X) from the load, a load of mass m and weight mg is suspended from the cantilever beam. The beam has thickness t and width w and is made from stainless steel with a young modulus. The calculated strain due to the suspended mass is. Therefore the relative change in the resistance of the strain gauge is given by: . Wheatstone Bridge The change of the resistance of the strain gauges is very small; so the strain gauges have to be connected in a Wheatstone bridge shown in figure (6). The gauge glued on top of the beam is in tension, the gauge glued underneath the beam is in compression, hence strain causes equal and opposite resistance changes in the gauges. By using two gauges the effects of temperature variations on the gauge resistance are cancelled. The bottom end of the bridge circuit is connected to the ground, the circuit is powered by the bridge excitation voltage VEX applied to the top side of the bridge. Figure Wheatstone bridge  [3]   If the strain increases the resistance of Gauge One from R to R + then the resistance of Gauge Two is decreased from R to R . Hence the voltage VG is given by: To balance the Wheatstone bridge the Zero Adjust resistor is adjusted to produce a voltage of VADJ . [ref11] Therefore the output voltage V0 of the Wheatstone bridge is given by: Substituting Then: Circuit design details: Figure Circuit design This circuit is designed and built by a team of three students; and its a number of stages as shown in the block diagram below: Two strain gauges connected on a Wheatstone bridge. Amplification circuit Low pass filter circuit (RC circuit). Data acquisition LabVIEW software based on Computer Strain Gauges Wheatstone bridge Amplification Circuit Filter (RC) D.AQ Computer Screen Figure circuit block diagram Stage one Pre-circuit has been designed and built; which is consists of two strain gauges of resistance of 120à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ of each glued on the cantilever. Wheatstone bridge provided with R1,R2 of 1k à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ of each and powered by 5v. The figure below show the circuit diagram of first stage. Figure First stage circuit connection The circuit above is a half bridge; while the output voltage will be as: and the object that are used to be measured by the strain gauge sensor is the UK pennies as shown in figure and the mass for it is 3.5 gram. Calculations bridge output voltage L = 140mm, x = 50mm w = 8mm t = 0.5mm E = 210Gpa G = 2 The maximum loading force that the Cantilever can handle is: Where is the Fatigue strength for steel? Since, Then, Kg m = 204 gram So the maximum mass that courses the max force is 204gram Since: G=2 Vs=5V So: Then: 0.219485 mV 0.43897 mV 0.658455 mV 0.87794 mV 1.097425 mV 1.31691 mV 1.536395 mV 1.75588 mV 1.975365 mV 2.19485 mV The following table shows the calculated values: Calculated values No of coins Mass (gram) 0 0 1 3.5 2 7 3 10.5 4 14 5 17.5 6 21 7 24.5 8 28 9 31.5 10 35 The figure shows the relation between the mass of the coins and the calculated output voltage of the bridge circuit. Chart 1. The relation between the mass and O/p voltages Second Stage: In this stage an amplification circuit is needed in order to increase the output voltage to a range of 0 10 v as an input to the data acquisition, INA126 OP AMP has been used with a gain resistance of around 80 ohms to get a 1000 amplification ratio, the following figure show the op amp circuit diagram: Figure Op amp circuit diagram According to the data sheet, and from the table shown above the gain of the circuit can be adjusted by varying the Gain Resistor RG. The gain 1000 needed could be done by using or adjusting the gain resistance RG to be 80.4 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ (variable resistor has been used). And the following calculations proves the value of the Gain Resistor RG Since; So; Third stage: Figure Low pass filter circuitAs show in circuit diagram, an RC filter with a components of C= 22uF and R = 10 k ohms. The calculation below shows that this filter values is above the maximum frequency of the expected values from the dc components and to guarantee to get rid of the voltage spikes. The frequency value is about 1 Hz. Measuring the Bridge output voltage As the circuit has been connected, start measuring the output of the Bridge circuit for each number of coins. Measurement values No of coins Mass (gram) 0 0 1 3.5 2 7 3 10.5 4 14 5 17.5 6 21 7 24.5 8 28 9 31.5 10 35 And the chart bellow shows the relation between the mass of the pennies and the measured output voltage of the bridge circuit. Chart 2. The relation between the mass and O/p voltages The chart above shows the relation between the mass of the coin with the output voltage values, it can be clearly seen that there is a non-linearity with the chart and this caused by the non accurate measures. The red line is the trend-line which used to simulate the real linearity for the chart. The following table shows the results of the output of the amplification circuit Measurement No of coins Mass (gram) Output of the Bridge in (mV) 0 0 0 1 3.5 0.20 2 7 0.41 3 10.5 0.62 4 14 0.83 5 17.5 1.12 6 21 1.42 7 24.5 1.57 8 28 1.78 9 31.5 1.93 10 35 2.21 Experimental procedures Procedures: Connecting and implementing the circuit as shown in the circuit connection Testing the circuit if its working Make sure of the output of the bridge is set to 0V. Put the coins (penny) on the beam and observe the output of the circuit, if the circuit it works, go to next step. The bellow picture shows the penny which has been used as the weights to be measured in the experiments. The weight of this penny is 3.5. That should be taken into account in the calculations. Figure UK Penny Data acquisition: Lab View has been used to simulate the operation of the circuit. Lab view is a measurement application which uses a variety of data acquisition hardware. The following Figure shows the block diagram consisting of the DAQ assistant and some numerical representation of the number of coins and weight in grams with the ability to adjust the offset. The bellow pictures showing how the practical work had been carried and what stage we did carry to finish this piece of work: Integrating all the circuits had been justified and connecting the output to the LabVIEW by the data acquisition. LabVIEW screen shots below show the real practical results of the circuit: Figure LabVIEW simulation Output values with no load on cantilever Figure output value with on load Screen shots for some values: When taken the results another test has been done by exchange the cantilever upside down and negative results found. And the following LabVIEW screen shot result show the output voltage with 10 coins on, with both negative and positive results: Figure output of 10 coins (negative and positive) Results and Analysis No of coins Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5 Test 6 Test 7 Test 8 Test 9 Test 10 Mean (Average) Standard Deviation 1 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.228 0.02044 2 0.41 0.47 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.42 0.426 0.03373 3 0.62 0.71 0.69 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.644 0.03204 4 0.83 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.72 0.75 0.82 0.798 0.03795 5 1.12 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.09 1.05 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.143 0.04968 6 1.42 1.37 1.34 1.25 1.23 1.22 1.28 1.18 1.21 1.41 1.291 0.08749 7 1.57 1.81 1.79 1.71 1.64 1.62 1.67 1.66 1.61 1.56 1.664 0.08462 8 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.77 1.69 1.67 1.69 1.63 1.67 1.81 1.733 0.06929 9 1.93 1.99 2.01 2.05 1.99 1.99 1.89 1.93 1.97 1.92 1.967 0.04855 10 2.21 2.29 2.32 2.28 2.20 2.26 2.16 2.26 2.10 2.21 2.229 0.06624 Maximum Experimental Error The maximum experimental error in the expected value of Vo using the formula The error in our application was acceptable and its expected, many factors may affect the results especially temperature affect as the strain gauge based on resistance variation of the metal which affected by temperature. Self evaluation During working on this mini project I have learn a lot according to sensors application specially strain gauges application, and how we could make use of the sensors and how to design a circuit by choose the suitable components as well as improving the output results of the circuit. With the help from the tutor Dr Ahmed we succeed to design and built the circuit. The team which I was involved to do the work with was very good as very accomplish to finish the work as soon as possible. Working on teams has so many advantages as the work would be split to save the time. The designing and the building for the circuit didnt take much time, by the time we finished the design we started to take the measuring and the readings for the outputs. Working on new software like the LABVIEW was very challenge because its the first time for me to get use to this software and a very hard work has been taken to carry some tutorials and know how the software is work. As this software is very wide in use and has everything that the engineer can have the benefit from the use of such amazing software. Conclusion A mini project has been designed and built based on strain gauge trying to perform what it is regarded as basic function like measuring the weight. Stain gauges are quite simple in design. The circuit diagram of the design was designed in the MULTISIM electronic workbench software. All components were calculated to get suitable values as well as a typical calculation has been done for the results. The measurement values compared with the calculated values and a very small different was provided as this is expected and acceptable. Lapview tool was the best software to simulate the output of the circuit where the output can be clearly achieved as well as we could multiply, divide and/or add factors to the output results value.

Meaning of Teresa Palomo Acosta’s “My Mother Pieced Quilts” Essay

Various threads are needed to form one unique quilt. Similarly, a mother quilts together the best and diverse threads of life to form one unique identity in which a child lives with forever. In the poem â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts† by Teresa Palomo Acosta, the mother chooses the different aspects of the quilt, forms those aspects to make one quilt, and releases that one quilt on which it lives. In the beginning, the mother must choose the best treads to form the quilt. The mother chooses how to make her offspring through choosing what she will fit best. Just in the beginning of the poem, the mother must decide which piece fits best in her quilt. The mother â€Å"[. . .] shaped patterns square and oblong and round / positioned / balanced† (13-15) and each shape is a different piece and each piece is quilted together to form one quilt. This relates to human life in that the mother the act of choosing the best shapes relates to choosing the best characteristics to put into the final product of a child’s identity. The mother not only has to choose shapes, but also has to decide on the colors of the pieces. She has to consider â€Å"whether to put the lilac purple of easter against the red plaid of winter-going- / into-spring / whether to mix a yellow with blue and white [. . .]† (31-33). The different choices of colors symbolize the various types of personalities in which a child is form with. The mother must choose the different shapes and colors or the different characteristics and personalities in order to form one quilt or one identity that she pieces together. After the mother chooses the pieces, the mother must use each of the different pieces of identity to form a child’s identity. The mother starts with a blank canvas and goes through the process of â€Å"[. . .] stalking out the plan:† (30). The blank canvas symbolizes the child who is filled by the different parts that the mother gives. The mother â€Å"[. . .] stretched and turned and re-arranged† (23) each piece so that each piece would fit in perfectly. The mother fills the canvas to form one finished product, the child. The mother goes through the timely process to piecing the quilt together which parallels the act of the mother forming a child’s identity which requires a mother to perfectly form an identity. Although the process of making the quilt ends at the finished product, the finished product’s  life does not end. The individual’s identity which is formed by the work of the mother carries on to the future. The finished identity lives eternally because â€Å"[. . .] every morning [one awakes] to these† (5). The identity becomes a part of that person and never leaves. The identity which is â€Å"knotted with love† (54) by the mother â€Å"[. . .] sing[s] on† (55). The person that was formed by the mother is able to live. The personification of the quilts singing parallels to a person’s identity living into the future. After the timely process of working, the mother accomplishes the final task of forming a child’s identity. The process of choosing, quilting, and releasing signifies the beginning, middle, and future. Both, the mother who shapes the child and the child who lives on, take part in the life process of forming a single identity. After forming that single identity, it lives on to repeat the process.

The Fundamental Characteristics Of A Theodicy, A Rational...

Just as western religions accept that G-d exists, we know that evil and suffering exists. Western religions know G-d as omnipotent, omniscient, and morally good. With these three fundamental characteristics in mind, G-d would have the power to destroy evil, the knowledge to know what evil is, and the will and desire to destroy it. Thus, the western conception of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good G-d gives rise to a new Problem of G-d. To answer this problem, many scholars have searched for a theodicy, a rational explanation for evil in the world. When analyzing Judaism, the necessity for theodicy is most prevalent, and possibly most difficult, when trying to come to terms with the Holocaust. Using Elie Wiesel as my starting point, I will address the three conclusions scholars have reached: theodicy is possible, there is a human inability to construct a convincing theodicy, and a completely rejection of any possibility for theodicy. After presenting these options, I will offe r criticisms as well as explain my own rationale for supporting Wiesel’s claim that G-d deserves to be questioned because He bears responsibility for evil in the world. Elie Wiesel’s theodicy is one of protest. People who share this view stay fully faithful to G-d while questioning him as to why he allows such atrocities, such as the Holocaust, to occur. Wiesel recognizes that G-d bears responsibility for evil in the world and therefore does not believe in a faultless being. Wiesel is very openShow MoreRelated Kant and Moral Values Essay4760 Words   |  20 PagesKant says that moral values are ‘good without qualification.’ This assertion and similar remarks of Plato can be understood in terms of a return to moral data themselves in the following ways: 1. Moral values are objectively good and not relative to our judgments; 2. Moral goodness is intrinsic goodness grounded in the nature of acts and independent of our subjective satisfaction; 3. Moral goodne ss expresses in an essentially new and higher sense of the idea of value as such; 4. Moral Goodness cannot

Reflections on Literature by Tim OBrien and Henry David...

Reflections Part 1 Vietnam is the subject of Journal #1, but more importantly the effect of Vietnam on individuals. Tim OBrien, in his book, describes a number of personal events that he experienced as a result of his experiences in Vietnam. One of the most interesting assertions he makes is when he claims that because he went to war, he was a coward. (OBrien) He makes this claim because he was really opposed to the war but did not have the courage to stand up an announce his opposition. Instead he simply obeyed orders and sent to war. But he forgets that there is a difference between the courage to stand up for ones convictions and the courage to face actual death. His claim of being a coward is a personal judgment based on his personal emotions, while his acceptance of actual danger and the risk of death proved that he was not. I believe that his guilt over not opposing the war publicly, not evading the draft, was the source of his feelings of cowardice. However, the horrors faced in Vietnam w ere the true test of courage, and he passed that test. The next interesting aspect of the journal entry was the interaction between Cross and Martha. Martha was a typical anti-war type who opposed the war on a purely intellectual basis, but Cross was a person who experienced the war and was changed by it. Martha remains an immature child who thinks about things and believes that this is the reality. On the other hand, Cross has experience, and the wisdom that comes