Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Law and Hickey Judicial Body

Case 9-1 PERFROMING RIGHT SOCIETY, LIMITED v. HICKEY Judicial Body: Zambia, High Court at Lusaka, 1978, Judge Sakala Facts: Copyright encroachment, Innocence of encroachment; Injunction for harms Issue: Defendant played records of copyright music during an open exhibition. Litigant likewise played out the melody without the authorization of the copyright proprietor. This is an encroachment and the song’s writer needs to be made up for the utilization of his tune. History: Defendant disregarded copyright laws by performing and playing records at his disco. Respondent admitted, however didn't comprehend that he had abused any law. Offended party petitioned for an order of harms, and any benefits earned during the time that his melodies were performed and played. Choice: Zambia, High Court at Lusaka decided that the litigant was not satisfactory about the copyright laws and didn't purposefully decide to disregard the laws. The court requested that respondent would be obligated for any benefits made the evening of the disco. Significance: This case gives an update that any attack of a privilege of property gives reason for activity to the proprietor against the individual liable for the intrusion, notwithstanding it was purposeful or not. On the off chance that an encroachment is conceded , however at the hour of the encroachment the litigant didn't know and had no sensible reason for suspecting copyright stayed alive in the work , or other topic to which the activity relates, offended party isn't qualified for harms , yet is qualified for a record of benefits. The appointed authority was understanding; litigant guarantees that he didn't know about copyright encroachment. I think one needs to think about good rights, as an entrepreneur, one realizes that licenses are typically expected to run a café , disco , and club. A permit is required for the business foundation, a permit if necessary to serve liquor, I guess it escaped his attention concerning the music he decided to play and perform. Reference: International Business Law, Text, Cases, and Readings, August, Mayer, and Bixby, Fifth Edition

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Biological Psychology

Question: Examine about theBiological Psychology. Answer: Presentation Neurobiology of language alludes to the investigation of neurological cerebrum instruments that control language perception and creation of language. Then again, language cognizance alludes to process by which the mind comprehends what individuals talk and compose. Language cognizance is significant natural brain science since it hold and characterizes the capacities, procedure, abilities and the necessary information to comprehend communicated in and composed language (John, 2007). The contention emerged in the language obtaining process during language appreciation. Numerous scholars show that obtaining of language emerges from unique feeling of impression. Regel, S. what's more, Friederici, A. (2011) study suggests that language obtaining is through tangible preparing of mind during language cognizance. Conduct scholar conversely shows that securing emerges through fruitful utilization of signs. The point of this exposition is to give basic investigation of cerebrum appreciation o f non-exacting language. Non-strict or metaphorical language comprehensively alludes to the mental imaging of non-exacting articulation, for example, maxims, allegories and sayings. The basic part of non-strict language cognizance include semantic wonder. As per John, C. (2007), left precise in the center and frontal gyri that is straightforwardly identified with dorsomedial prefrontal is the part include in preparing of non-exacting articulation. There are away from in cerebrum preparing of exacting and non-strict dialects articulation. Non exacting articulations are prepared in the left mind half of the globe as opposed to strict language that is handled right cerebrum side of the equator. Handling of spatial data is legitimately like preparing of non-strict articulation in the left mind side of the equator. Handling of spatial data include recording of articulations and data that relates to someones condition and this is like the preparing of non-exacting articulation that occur in the left side of the eq uator of mind (Brandon 2008). There are a few investigations that have been done to comprehend the mind structure as utilized in understanding of non-strict language. David, M. (2002) study strategies, for example, normalized neuropsychological test and electrophysiology have been utilized to consider cerebrum structures utilized in cognizance of non-strict dialects. Neuroimaging techniques are gathered into practical envision and auxiliary envision strategies. Auxiliary imaging considers the cerebrum structures concerning investigation of ailments like tumor or mind injury. Utilitarian neuroimaging then again, is utilized to decide the diverse cerebrum leaves behind their relationship to appreciation of allegorical articulations. Research by Mark T, et al (2005), utilitarian imaging in this manner, tries to analyze illnesses, for example, cerebrum sores and subjective brain science. A portion of the practical neuroimaging strategies incorporate electroencephalography, useful attractive reverberation imaging, positron discharge tomography and social investigations (Mark et al 2005).Critical assessment of cerebrum imaging techniques gives comprehension of mind capacities and cerebrum injuries. Neuroimaging strategies have the two points of interest and detriments. David, M. (2002) assessed electroencephalography (EEG) strategy to screens and record pictures of mind electrical exercises brought about by ionic flow during language articulation preparing at certain time term. Agreeing Hagoort (2003), at any point related potential (ERP) can be utilized to examine reactions that are associated with mind preparing and working in relationship to neural handling of language articulations. Right off the bat electroencephalography has points of interest that incorporate are capacity to imagine mind exercises straightforwardly during forms through direct investigation of cerebrum electrical changes. As per Edward and Oksana (2014), the most significant burden of EEG is the trouble in deciding the wellspring of electrical exercises in cerebrum forms. Utilitarian attractive reverberation imaging is strategy used to gauge mind preparing of language articulation through identification of blood stream changes. fMRI along these lines shows practical changes that happens in the mental mind exercises prompting comprehension of non-strict articulations. Research by Poldrack, A. (2008) shows that fMRI likewise is beneficial because of the way that it doesn't utilize X-beams when checking the mind forms and thusly more secure to use as looks at to other neuroimaging advancements. The away from of fMRI concurring Haller, S. what's more, Bartsch, A. (2009) is costly and truth that it catch picture straightly when patient is still Positron outflow tomography (PET) is another imaging technique that gives pictures of metabolic procedures of the mind. This suggests PET gives three dimensional output pictures during determination of mind sickness that are causing hindrance of cerebrum forms. Research by Roivainen, A. et al (2004), shows that PET gives advantage in biochemical assessment of patients mind and sicknesses identification that are identified with cerebrum working and non-exacting articulations. As per Health Quality (2010), disservice of PET is the chance of radioactive hazard during imaging techniques. Brandon (2008), neuroimaging techniques have critical contrasts and closeness with social investigation of mind. Neuroimaging applies different cerebrum strategies to study and picture capacities or structures of mind. Social cerebrum study the opposite side, applies diverse organic standards to consider mental mind forms. Kaan, E. (2007) expressed that neuroimaging strategies, for example, EEG, fMRI and PET empower representation of non-exacting articulations perception and the disability of these cerebrum procedure legitimately expanding opportunity to see mind injury. Conversely, conduct contemplates focus on neurons, hormones and other natural procedures that happen in cerebrum as proof for non-strict language debilitations. Both neuroimaging strategy and conduct investigation of mind sores think about neurological exercises to give proof of variations from the norm in cerebrum appreciation of articulations. Neuroimaging study neural exercises that happen when mind understand all egorical language like conduct study that uncover organic procedure in neurons (Health Quality 2010). Positron discharge tomography as indicated by Heinke, W. what's more, Schwarzbauer, C. (2002) capacities with radioactive tracers synthetic compounds brought into circulatory system. This infers positron radioisotopes that are named radioactive molecules, the radiotracer compound follow blood to the cerebrum. The patient has radioactive infused into circulatory system that can be chance for hopeful moms and different patients. A comparable report by Dixon and Adam et al (2015), demonstrate that breastfeeding moms and pregnant moms are not reasonable for PET filtering since children and newborn children are exceptionally receptive to radiations. Townsend, D. furthermore, Bailey, L. (2005) likewise led examine on PET and demonstrated that during regular radioactive rot, point to the chance of radioactive presentation. A few patients are hypersensitive to radiotracers and may hazard the patients wellbeing. Under certain examples radiotracers are brought into a vein (IV) or the radioacti ve material is taken in through the nose. On gauging the different neuroimaging approaches, fMRI ends up being the methodology I will use for this kind of research is neuroimaging strategy especially fMRI procedure. Right off the bat, fMRI is protected to use since it doesn't utilize X-beams to catch pictures when contrasted with other neuroimaging strategies. This is especially significant for examining non-strict language that requires picture see without radioactive beams. Rjntjes et al 2012 examination shows that fMRI is reasonable for patients, for example, breastfeeding and pregnant ladies because of the insignificant utilization of radiation. Thirdly, it is anything but difficult to picture forms occurring in the cerebrum half of the globe since the strategies can catch pictures somewhere inside the body contingent upon the blood stream. All in all, non-exacting language understanding happens in the mind during neuron handling. Numerous investigations have been done to comprehend cerebrum structures and capacities concerning handling of both strict and allegorical dialects. Social examination and neuroimaging strategies offer the best elective approaches to consider and comprehend neural pathways followed by language articulation. Cerebrum imaging techniques offers chance to envision the mind neural preparing exercises when the mind fathoms allegorical language. EEG, PET and fMRI are a portion of the neuroimaging strategies utilized in mind investigate. At last, PET is a mind scaning innovation that can open patient to radiation along these lines presenting danger to use in hopeful and breastfeeding moms. Reference Brandon K (2008), Brain scanner and what you are. Wired News. CondeNet. Dixon, A. furthermore, Adam An et al (2015), Grainger Allisons analytic radiology. Philadelphia, AP: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. David, M. (2002), The inception of EEG. Worldwide society for the historical backdrop of neuroscience (ISHN). Edward, F. furthermore, Oksana, Z, (2014), In Electroencephalography. Diary of the neuroscience 24(4): 275-287 Hagoort P, (2003), ERP impacts of joining syntactic and semantic infringement. Diary of psychological neuroscience 15(5): 883-887. Wellbeing Quality (2010), Neuroimaging for injuries. Ontario wellbeing innovation appraisal arrangement 10(23): 1-57 Haller, S. furthermore, Bartsch, A. (2009), Pitfalls in fMRI. European Radiology 19(1): 258-2707 John, C (2007), Introduction to Spoken Language Processing. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Heinke, W. furthermore, Schwarzbauer, C. (2002), In vivo imaging of sedative activity in people: Approaches with positron discharge geography (PET) and practical attractive reverberation imaging (fMRI). English Journal of Anesthesia, 89(1), 112. Kaan, E. (2007), Event㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ related possibilities and language preparing: A short review. Language and Li

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Mormons and video gamers

Mormons and video gamers On New Years Eve, my family went out to see Book of Mormon. When  I wasnt laughing, wincing, or  wondering  about  the ceilings structural integrity, I was glancing over at the guy sitting next to my sister, who shrieked with laughter and rocked back and forth (amplitude ~3 feet. very impressive!) after every joke. And there are a lot of jokes in Book of Mormon. After the show finished and the performers had taken a few bows, Elder Price frantically waved his hands and shhhd the audience. After we fell silent, he cued Elder McKinley, who asked us to join the cast in a rendition of  Auld Lang Syne.  And then the whole theater had linked arms and was swaying back and forth, and the cast had linked arms and were swaying back and forth like a miniature reflection, singing Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? while I sang duh nuh nuh! since I dont know the lyrics to the song. While we walked to the tube station (along with half of London, it seemed) I heard at least five or six different languages shuffle past. That night, my family joined 13.7 million people in watching the broadcast of another rendition of Auld Lang Syne, followed by the countdown and an astonishingly spectacular fireworks display  that you should really watch if you havent already. The BBC estimated that a quarter of a million people were packed shoulder-to-shoulder by the Thames that night. Thursday morning (the 2nd) I said goodbye to London and flew to Washington, D.C. Very groggy, I sat down and made it through two sentences of Blue Mars before an elderly couple came over and asked me whether I was in the right seat. Nope. I moved. In case I hadnt caused enough offense, I accidentally trebuchetted a spoonful of frosting into the womans lap after the crew handed out afternoon tea.  Not my finest 8.5-hour flight! I did have some successes: I watched 5/7 episodes from Season 1 of Breaking Bad  and napped for a couple of hours. Anyway, we all made it in one piece. This afternoon, I arrived at my hotel and for a few minutes wondered whether I had accidentally stumbled into a theme park. There were more wigs than real hair, elves and staffs and battle armor and face paint and an impressive variety of weapons. I passed a room labeled LARPing. My elevator company included a guy in a full cat costume (I only knew it was a guy by his voice). Eventually, I stopped someone and interrogated him. Turns out that this convention center is being used for a Music Gaming Festival! No wonder. I congratulated the guy on his cat costume, then searched my room for a fridge, with grand plans to get Thai take-out and save some for later. No fridge. NO FRIDGE???? Distraught, I went out into the hallway with the hope of finding some kind of communal fridge. I bumped into my neighbor, who was walking out of his room and wearing a MAGfest badge. Me: Hey! Do we have a fridge in our room? He took a few seconds to respond, presumably to figure out that I meant are there fridges in these rooms? and not do we have a fridge in the room that we are (surprise!!) sharing? Neighbor: Yeah. Me: Oh, really?? Where is it? Neighbor: Under the TV. Me: Really? Okay. I didnt see it before. Neighbor: Yeah, it looks like drawers, but its not. Me: AWESOME, thanks! Just then, another MAGfest guy came down the hallway, and asked us whether we would like to join a hotel-wide game of Assassins. I answered yes on behalf of myself and my neighbor (he shrugged as if he didnt care, but I knew he wanted to play!) and all three of us hung out for ten minutes or so. Turns out that my neighbor has been coming to MAGfest for nine years, and that those nine years have been enough to see its attendance increase from hundreds to about twelve thousand. I also learned that cosplay isnt really his thing, and that cosplay is annoying because its very time-consuming, because if youre going to dress up like your favorite character from a video game you have to do it exactly right or people will judge you. We all went our separate ways, and my neighbor told me that I was welcome to join various MAGfest parties. Half an hour later, when I was heading out to buy my pad thai, I bumped into my two new friends again and it made me happy to be able to say hi and address them by name. And I found the fridge: it is in fact disguised as a set of drawers, presumably because thieves usually go for the fridge first. And now its 10 PM and my body says that its 3 AM because its stubbornly insisting on Greenwich Mean Time. Tomorrow is Day 1 of a two-day workshop that I could not be more excited about. Ill keep you posted! For now, good night, strangers!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Al Qaeda And The United States - 769 Words

The other suspected motive that al-Qaeda had for the September 11th attacks was the United States’ continuing presence in Saudi Arabia. In 1991, when the Gulf War ended, the United State’s Department of Defense reserved approximately 5,000 troops to be stationed in territories located in Saudi Arabia. Part of their responsibility was to carry out the military operation, â€Å"Operation Southern Watch† (Operation Southern Watch). The goal of this military operation was to ensure that the no-fly zones over southern Iraq were enforced. In addition, they made certain that the oil exportation shipping lanes in the Persian Gulf were protected (Operation Southern Watch). Osama Bin Laden’s dismay with the United State’s presence and protection in†¦show more content†¦According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, an infidel is defined as, â€Å"a person who does not believe in a religion that someone regards as the true religion† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). In this case, the infidels that Osama bin Laden were referring to do not believe in what he considers to be the â€Å"true religion† of Islam. In addition, according to Bin Laden, Muslims who do not take note of this religious decree would be deemed as individuals who have forsaken their Islamic faith. (CT2Learn :: The National Counterterrorism Center Counterterrorism 2014 Calendar, p. 4) There have been several unexpected changes that have been brought on by the events of September 11th, 2001. Some of the most prominent changes include: more than a decade of war, the introduction of federal programs focused on immigration and deportation, and changes in the management of airport screening (Three Major Lasting Impacts of 9/11). In addition to the security’s budget for the war surpassing more than $43 billion, the number of young men and women that have been deployed overseas and have been killed or injured in the war on terror has increased as well. Accord ing to the United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, â€Å"†¦roughly 3.1 million Americans entered military service between 2001 and 2011, and nearly 2 million were deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq† (Three Major Lasting Impacts of 9/11). Additionally, â€Å"†¦more than 18 percent

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Where to Find Best Argumentative Essay Samples

Where to Find Best Argumentative Essay Samples What Needs to be Done About Best Argumentative Essay Samples The list of the greatest argumentative essay topics for college students contains nice and versatile suggestions that will boost your students and make them think. Argumentative Essay Topics for student relevant coursework There are lots of argumentative essay topics for college students simple to find, but you ought to choose something quite intriguing. The argumentative essay is a typical assignment, but teachers may present it in many different distinct ways. Employing a writing service is the best method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting all the critical points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. Before you finish working on your essay, you have to make sure you have cited all your sources utilizing the suitable format. You will have the ability to select your favourite w riter, which means that your essays all have the exact voice. The reader will be happy to look for the origin of the evidence given by you. Most papers did not use the term in the slightest. It's possible to learn to compose an argumentative essay by following some conventional steps for writing an essay along with by doing some things which are required for argumentative essays, including citing your sources. Persuasive essays are largely much like argumentative ones so much that it may be hard to pinpoint the difference at first. The War Against Best Argumentative Essay Samples Narrative writing involves the creation of stories or individual essays. You should have skills to compose a fantastic essay. Narrative essays can be an enjoyable challenge if you're a great storyteller. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. A Startling Fact about Best Argumentative Essay Samples Uncovered Writing an outline before you start drafting your argumentative essay can help you to organize your information more effectively. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each and every paragraph. An argumentative essay is an excellent tool of persuasion since you show the reader. It is a particular type of academic writing. Understanding Best Argumentative Essay Samples You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. What you should do is to go over the topic. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. In order to assist you narrow down an ideal topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques that you may employ. The writers are broken up in the groups who focus on a specific topic. Do your best in writing the essay and be sure that you aren't going to incorporate any opinions. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should decide on a subject of high importance. One of the absolute most helpful techniques to think of a topic and title is to note down any ideas you are considering. A conclusion isn't a doubt the most significant part the argumentative essay because you can either support the excellent impression or destroy it entirely. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument that you could really get behind. You've got to demonstrate the significance of the topic which you've selected. Concluding an essay is the hardest aspect of writing for lots of people, but nevertheless, it may make more sense if you comprehend the use of the conclusion. If you are searching for great topic ideas you could use in your own personal narrative essay, then you've landed to the correct page. Remember your introduction should determine the major idea of your argumentative essay and work as a preview to your essay. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The same as an attorney, a writer must present the problem accessible, give. Many writers believe all writing is persuasive because most writers are attempting to convince their readers to earn some type of change.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses Free Essays

Depreciation as a concept and in practice plays a very important role in a companys cash flow hence in funding. The reasons are basically two, firstly because depreciation is a way of self finance for an organization and secondly because is a way of decreasing taxes that the government claims as the company doesnt have to pay taxes on depreciation which consequently enlarges the cash flow of the company. As a term depreciation in accounting is the process of allocating the cost of a capital asset over the period of its useful life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depreciation takes into account the decrease in the service potential of capital assets invested in a business venture, resulting from such causes as physical wear and tear in ordinary use, deterioration by natural elements or obsolescence caused by technological changes. Basically depreciation is a loss in value or a diminishment in market price of a good always taking the time factor into account. Depreciation is a rate of change in value in an asset fixed or current compared to the present value of that asset. For example if a company purchases machinery for the production of a certain product the management must take under consideration the equipments life cycle, meaning that this machinery has a certain period of time in which it can contribute to the production before it becomes useless. Useless in a sense of a newer machine will be invented in some years which will be probably faster or more capable to produce better quality. The time factor of course always varies depending on the asset. For example the usefulness of a computer may be three years before it needs replacing, as for a building may be fifty years. A Mercedes van for instance in year 2000 could be purchased at the value of 13 million drachmas and its productive life span before it needs to be replaced will probably be 8 years. After the 8 years the van purchased would cease from being of any productive use to the company and if it needs to be resoled its market value would have depreciated drastically due to the time fade from the initial purchase. Its devaluation is its year zero value less an annual percentage of the devaluation process updated annually. But depreciation doesnt apply only to current assets but also is applicable to fixed assets as well. Buildings are losing their value too taking the time scale factor under consideration again. If a new building in year 1980 was valued 100 million drachmas as a newly built structure its value by the year 2030 will be definitely decreased by the depreciation rate estimated. The most widely used method to calculate depreciation is the so called straight line method, in which the rate of depreciation is constant for the entire working life of the capital assets. Thus, if a machine cost 1 million 100 thousand drachmas and is assumed to have a 10 year useful life and a scrap value of 100 thousand drachmas at the end of 10 years, the amount of annual depreciation would be 100 thousand drachmas and the annual depreciation rate 10 per cent. Which is the annual depreciation divided by cost minus scrap value. Because depreciation is subtracted from the assets of a financial statement it is not a subject to taxation therefore the company has automatically achieved a higher cash flow status by depreciating its assets, the worth of its capital value. This can be visible from the following cash flow calculation. How to cite The Importance Of Depreciation Expenses, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Mason Schultz Essays (1533 words) - Charles De Gaulle, Chivalry

Mason Schultz Dr. Mauk ENG 223 27 September 2017 "Appeal of June 18th" World War II was beginning to take shape and Nazi Germany had occupied Poland and now have its sights set on France. In June of 1940, it was clear that France was losing their grip on their country. Refusing to sign a settlement, the Prime Minister, at the time, Paul Reynaud was forced to step down. He was succeeded by Marshal Philippe Petain who immediately made it his mission to seek an accommodation with Germany that would ensure Frances survival. General Charles de Gaulle, who was the leader of the Free French Forces, was disgusted by this decision to simply give in to Germany's demands. General de Gaulle escaped to England on June 15. ("Charles de Gaulle speech." BBC News, BBC, 17 June 2010, www.bbc.com/news/10339678.) It was this escape that provided him with the opportunity to speak to the people of France in an effort to reassure them of his intentions and that they will win their country back. General de Gaulle delivered this particular speech on June 18, 1940. At the time t he most valid source of information was the radio, and more specifically, the British Broadcasting Channel (BBC). This speech came just fourteen days after Prime Minister Winston Churchill gave his famous "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech, which was also broadcast over BBC radio to the whole of Great Britain. This created a legitimate forum for General de Gaulle to deliver his speech. Churchill provides de Gaulle an introduction which builds de Gaulle's ethos with the listeners. De Gaulle needed to send a message to not only his country of France, but to Germany as well. De Gaulle clearly stated that he would not give in. This served as a rallying call for the people of France to stand up for themselves and for their interests. There are several presuppositions, or common knowledge ideas, throughout de Gaulle's speech. General de Gaulle was able to speak to the public freely as the General of the Free French Forces, who were exiled soldiers who did not align themselves with the decisions of the French Government. Here are a few of the assumptions that are present in General de Gaulle's speech: The French Government acted cowardly in their surrender. Collective resistance has power. Invading forces are fundamentally bad. The German Army is a growing threat to world freedom that must be stopped. France is not alone in this fight. (England and the United States will align with them) One should serve their country if they are able. The flame of French resistance can never be extinguished. Some of the above presuppositions are stated directly in de Gaulle's speech which reinforce the shared beliefs between de Gaulle and his audience. All of these presuppositions are crucial to understanding why General de Gaulle is giving this address to the Free French Forces and the people of Great Britain. The German army presented a very real threat to all of Europe. De Gaulle uses these accepted facts to explain the exigence of why they needed to not give up and fight back. If every country that Germany encountered simply accepted defeat, then soon they would cross into England and conquer them as well. The sense of occasion and the presuppositions make it possible for de Gaulle to achieve discourse with his audience. The main discourse of General de Gaulle's speech focused on deliberative discourse. His speech is all about what needs to happen immediately and reinforces the fact that France is not alone in their fight. He implores anyone able to fight to take up arms and fight for the liberation of France. He also invites anyone with engineering prowess to help design new machines to combat the German tanks. He states very plainly that "The destiny of the world is here." This is not only France's fight. It now involves the entire world. There is also an element of epideictic discourse in General de Gaulle's speech. This discourse is usually described as the praise-or-blame discourse. General de Gaulle speaks out about his disdain with the French government, and their decision to give in to Germany's demands: "The leaders who, for many years, were at the